![]() The Sultan would move to a different room in the palace every night because he was scared of being assassinated. The Sultan and his many wives lived in the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul.Interesting Facts about the Ottoman Empire Once he had a son of his own to inherit the throne, he would have his brothers executed. When a new Sultan took power he would put all of his brothers into prison. The title of Sultan was inherited by the eldest son. The leader of the Ottoman Empire was called the Sultan. This kept the people they conquered from rebelling and allowed them to rule for so many years. They allowed for Christians and Jews to worship without persecution. The Ottomans themselves were Muslims, however they did not force the peoples they conquered to convert. Religion played an important role in the Ottoman Empire. 1923 - The Ottoman Empire is dissolved and the Republic of Turkey becomes a country.1914 - The Ottomans join the side of the Central Powers in World War I.1821 - The Greek War of Independence begins.1699 - The Ottomans give up control of Hungary to Austria.This signals the beginning of the decline of the empire. 1683 - The Ottomans are defeated at the Battle of Vienna.1569 - Much of Istanbul burns in a great fire.1520 - Suleiman the Magnificent becomes ruler of the Ottoman Empire. ![]() 1517 - Ottomans conquer Egypt bringing Egypt into the empire.1453 - Mehmed II captures Constantinople putting an end to the Byzantine Empire.1389 - The Ottomans conquer most of Serbia.1299 - Osman I founded the Ottoman Empire.Internal corruption and poor leadership led to a steady decline until the empire was abolished and the country of Turkey was declared a republic in 1923. It ceased to expand and began to face economic competition from India and Europe. The Ottoman Empire began to decline in the late 1600s. During this time the empire expanded and included much of Eastern Europe including Greece and Hungary. The Ottoman Empire reached its peak during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. It also caused the European nations to begin to search for new trade routes to the Far East, beginning the Age of Exploration. This helped to spark the European Renaissance. When Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire, a large number of scholars and artists fled to Italy. For the next several hundred years the Ottoman Empire would be one of the largest and most powerful empires in the world. He turned Constantinople into the capital of the Ottoman Empire and renamed it Istanbul. In 1453, Mehmet II the Conqueror led the Ottoman Empire in capturing Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantium Empire. The most powerful empire in the land at the time was the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire). Over the next 150 years the Ottoman Empire continued to expand. "As the capital of an empire spanning three continents for centuries, there were lots of groups of people residing there.Map of the Ottoman Empire in 1566 by Esemono Traces of Istanbul's storied history of many names remain alive in the cultural makeup of the city today, Herzog said. It's impossible to put a date on when the transition came to pass in popular speech because language evolves so gradually. So, it's hard to say exactly when Constantinople became Istanbul because by the time it was made official, people had already been using Istanbul and variations of that name for centuries. State Department and other governments around the world began using Istanbul in their official communications. Shortly thereafter, in 1930, the Turkish postal service decided that some clarification was in order, and it opted to make Istanbul the city's official name. What was the largest empire in the world?Īs the centuries marched on, the vernacular changed little by little, and so Istanpolin eventually graduated to become Istanbul.įollowing its defeat in World War I, the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire was abolished in 1922, and the Republic of Turkey was born in 1923, according to Britannica.
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